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Condition Guide

Hyperthyroidism Diet Guide

An overactive thyroid that speeds up the body, which can cause weight loss, a fast heartbeat and weaker bones over time.

⚕️ Medical disclaimer: This guide provides general nutritional information and is not a substitute for personalised medical advice. Always consult your healthcare team before making significant dietary changes.

✓ What to Eat
✓ Regular, filling meals and snacks
Helps meet higher energy needs and avoid unwanted weight loss while the thyroid is overactive
✓ Calcium-rich foods (milk, yoghurt, cheese, fortified alternatives)
Supports bone health, which an overactive thyroid can affect
✓ Vitamin D sources (oily fish, eggs, fortified foods)
Works with calcium to support bones — the NHS advises a daily vitamin D supplement in autumn and winter
✗ What to Avoid
✗ Kelp, seaweed and iodine supplements
Very high in iodine, which can affect thyroid levels — avoid unless your doctor advises them
✗ Lots of caffeine
Can make a racing heart, shakiness and anxiety feel worse
Practical Tips
💡 Follow your care team's advice
If you are having radioactive iodine treatment you may be given a short low-iodine diet — follow their instructions
💡 Check before taking supplements
Ask your pharmacist about supplements, as some contain iodine or can affect thyroid medicines

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